The Temple’s Pilgrimage Verse
The traditional verse associated with Myōōin expresses reverence for Fudō Myōō and the temple’s deep connection with the Yoshino River:
Pilgrimage Verse: “How blessed is Masuhizan, beside the Yoshino River; its ties to the sacred Fudō are profound. Namu Fudōson.”
Natural Scenery and Spiritual Atmosphere
Surrounded by the natural beauty of Tokushima, Myōōin offers expansive views of the embankments along the Yoshino River. The open landscape provides a peaceful setting for prayer and contemplation.
Behind the main hall, a small hill is dotted with stone Buddhist statues and five-tiered stone pagodas, giving the grounds a strong sense of history. In spring, several varieties of cherry blossoms brighten the temple grounds, adding seasonal color to this quiet religious site.
The Legend of Nezu Fudō
The temple’s principal Fudō Myōō is affectionately known as Nezu Fudō, or “Rat Fudō.” According to local tradition, the deity once drove away rats that were eating stored rice, leading people to pray for protection of their crops and abundant harvests. The deity is also revered for protection against misfortune and for blessings related to academic success.
The unusual name comes from a legend about a temple caretaker who was troubled because rats kept eating the rice offerings made to the Buddha. He prayed to Fudō Myōō for help. The following morning, a rat was found pierced by the deity’s sword, and thereafter the offerings were no longer disturbed by rats.
As the story spread, people in nearby communities began calling the deity Nezu Fudō. Many came to the temple to receive protective talismans and pray for blessings.
The History of Myōōin Temple
Foundation by Kōbō Daishi
According to temple tradition, Myōōin was founded around 830, during the Tenchō era, when Kūkai, known as Kōbō Daishi, established a small temple building near a ferry landing called Yajima Watashi on the Yoshino River.
During the Muromachi period (1336–1573), the temple became a place of prayer for the Hosokawa clan, which held regional power. It played an important religious role in the local community.
Flood Damage and Reconstruction
In 1543, a major flood of the Yoshino River swept away the temple buildings, including the main hall. The Buddhist statues, including the principal image, were carried downstream and eventually reached Kawashima Castle. They were temporarily enshrined at Chōrakuji Temple.
Myōōin was rebuilt at its present location in 1622. It was granted the status of a major regional temple, overseeing religious affairs for the former Awa and Oe districts. This position made it an important center of Buddhist administration in the area.
Temple Buildings and Sacred Sites
The Main Hall
The main hall enshrines Fudō Myōō, where visitors pray for protection from misfortune, academic success, and other personal wishes. The deity’s fierce expression symbolizes the determination to overcome obstacles and guide people toward enlightenment.
The Buddha Hall
A separate Buddha hall enshrines Amida Nyorai. Situated in a quiet corner of the grounds, it offers visitors another place for prayer and reflection.
The Bell Tower Gate
The temple’s imposing bell tower gate is a prominent feature of the grounds and serves as a symbolic entrance. Visitors pass through this structure as they enter the sacred precincts, where the sound of the temple bell forms part of the traditional atmosphere.
The Monks’ Quarters
The monks’ quarters, known as the kuri, serve as the temple’s kitchen and residential area for the head priest. Like similar buildings at traditional Japanese temples, the kuri supports the daily religious and practical life of the community.
How to Get to Myōōin Temple
By train: Myōōin is approximately 5.5 kilometers from Gaku Station on the JR Tokushima Line. Visitors can take a taxi from the station. Local bus services may also provide access to the surrounding area.
By car: Driving is another convenient option, and parking is available near the temple.
The Shikoku 36 Fudō Myōō Pilgrimage
Myōōin is the second temple on the Shikoku 36 Fudō Myōō Pilgrimage, a religious route devoted to Fudō Myōō. Pilgrims visit the temples to deepen their spiritual practice, pray for protection, and seek guidance in overcoming life’s difficulties.
The first temple, Daisenji, is approximately 21.5 kilometers away, while the third temple, Saimyōji, is about 11.5 kilometers from Myōōin.
A Peaceful Temple with a Remarkable Legend
Myōōin combines a long religious history with tranquil scenery overlooking the Yoshino River. Its connection with Kōbō Daishi, its role in the Shikoku Fudō Myōō pilgrimage, and the memorable legend of Nezu Fudō make it a distinctive spiritual destination in Tokushima.
Visitors can explore its traditional temple buildings, discover the stone monuments scattered across the hillside, and enjoy the cherry blossoms in spring. For pilgrims and travelers interested in Japan’s Buddhist traditions, Myōōin offers a meaningful opportunity to experience local faith and history in a peaceful natural setting.