History and Origins of Gosho Shrine
The exact date of the shrine’s founding is unknown, but its origins may extend back to ancient times. The shrine stands near the summit of Shiigamaru Kofun, a keyhole-shaped burial mound, suggesting that this location has held significance for centuries. It was formerly known as Fukikoshi Shrine and served as an important center of local worship.
In 1913, 28 shrines scattered throughout the village were consolidated here. In 1957, Gosho Shrine, which had stood at the historic Gosho residence, was also merged with the shrine. Following this merger, the shrine adopted its present name and further strengthened its role as a center of faith for the community.
Oku-Gosho Shrine and the Legend of Emperor Tsuchimikado
Approximately 6 kilometers north of Gosho Shrine, near the entrance to Unotao Tunnel, stands an auxiliary shrine outside the main grounds known as Oku-Gosho Shrine. According to local tradition, this is the place where Emperor Tsuchimikado spent his final moments, and his spirit is enshrined there.
A notable feature beside the shrine is a rock in the stream known as Onakara-ishi, or the Emperor’s Abdominal Stone. Local legend holds that the emperor took his own life on this rock. The site preserves a poignant connection to the emperor’s exile and remains an important place for understanding the region’s historical traditions.
Emperor Tsuchimikado’s Exile to Awa
Emperor Tsuchimikado was exiled following the Jōkyū War of 1221, when the imperial side was defeated by the forces of the Kamakura shogunate. He was initially sent to Tosa Province, now part of Kochi Prefecture, before later being transferred to Awa Province, in present-day Tokushima Prefecture.
After staying at an imperial residence known as Matsuki-dono in Itano, he established a residence called Gosho-yashiki in Yoshida, Donari-cho, in 1227. This site became closely associated with the history of Gosho Shrine.
Emperor Tsuchimikado died of illness in Awa in 1231 at the age of 37. His burial place remains uncertain, with some theories placing it within present-day Awa City. This unresolved question adds another layer of historical intrigue to the shrine and its surrounding area.
Deities Enshrined at Gosho Shrine
Susanoo no Mikoto: A prominent deity in Japanese mythology, Susanoo is associated with courage and protection against illness and misfortune. He has long been worshipped as a guardian deity by local communities.
Emperor Tsuchimikado: The emperor is also enshrined in connection with the traditions surrounding his exile and final years in Awa. His life and the stories passed down about his death have given Gosho Shrine particular historical and spiritual significance.
Access to Gosho Shrine
Gosho Shrine is approximately three minutes by car from Donari Interchange on the Tokushima Expressway. Parking is available, making the shrine convenient to visit by car when exploring Awa City and the surrounding region.
Discover the History and Legends of Awa
Gosho Shrine offers visitors an opportunity to explore the intersection of Japanese history, local faith, and oral tradition. Its location on an ancient burial mound, its long history as a place of worship, and its association with Emperor Tsuchimikado make it a distinctive cultural destination in Tokushima Prefecture.
Visitors can enjoy the shrine’s quiet atmosphere while learning about the stories that have been preserved by the local community. For travelers interested in Japan’s imperial history and lesser-known sacred sites, Gosho Shrine and nearby Oku-Gosho Shrine offer a compelling glimpse into the past.