Historic Streets and Traditional Architecture
The Two-Tiered Udatsu Streetscape
The Two-Tiered Udatsu Streetscape is one of Tsurugi’s most distinctive cultural attractions and is included among the Shikoku 88 Scenic Views as selection No. 10. Historic merchant houses line the Ichiu Kaido, preserving the atmosphere of an old Japanese trading district.
Many of the buildings feature udatsu, raised firewalls that historically helped prevent fires from spreading between neighboring properties. The particularly striking two-tiered examples showcase traditional craftsmanship and offer visitors a glimpse into the prosperity and architectural character of earlier generations.
Orimoto-ya Merchant House
Orimoto-ya is a historic merchant residence originally built for a family engaged in the sake-brewing business. Its two-tiered udatsu are a defining architectural feature, making the building an important part of the area’s traditional streetscape.
Designated a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Japan in 2006, the building is now owned by the town and open to visitors. This two-story wooden structure has a tiled roof and a building area of approximately 276 square meters. Exploring the house provides an opportunity to appreciate traditional Japanese architecture and the history of commerce in the region.
Waterfalls, Gorges, and Mountain Scenery
Dogama Gorge
Dogama is a striking natural formation where flowing water has carved unusual, cauldron-like shapes into the rock. The rugged scenery illustrates the powerful forces that have shaped the mountains and waterways of Tsurugi over time. It is one of the town’s most memorable natural attractions for visitors interested in dramatic landscapes.
Narutaki Waterfall
Narutaki is a spectacular waterfall surrounded by lush mountain scenery. Its cascading water creates a refreshing atmosphere, making the area an appealing stop for travelers exploring the natural attractions of Tsurugi Town.
Totoro Falls
Totoro Falls is another of the town’s beautiful waterfalls, offering a peaceful setting where visitors can enjoy the sound of rushing water and the surrounding greenery. Nearby, Totoro Falls Waterfront Park provides space for walking and resting amid nature. The cool atmosphere is particularly welcome during the hot summer months.
Ichiu Gorge
Ichiu Gorge is celebrated for its changing scenery throughout the year. Its steep slopes and picturesque valley make it a rewarding destination for nature lovers, while autumn is especially popular for the vivid colors of the changing leaves. A visit during the fall foliage season offers a wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of Tokushima’s mountain landscapes.
Mountains and Rivers of Tsurugi
The town’s rugged terrain is defined by mountains such as Mount Yahazu, Mount Marusasa, Mount Akaboshi, Mount Nakao, Mount Kurogasa, Tomouchiyama, Takamaru, Mount Hiuchi, and Mount Shirataki. These mountains attract hikers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking expansive views and a deeper connection with Shikoku’s natural environment.
The Yoshino, Handa, and Sadamitsu rivers, together with smaller waterways such as the Ofujitani, Katagawa, and Myotani rivers, contribute to the area’s rich natural character. The landscape also includes Meoto Pond. Depending on the location and conditions, visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping while exploring the mountain region.
The Kingdom of Giant Trees
Akabane Daishi Keyaki Tree
The Akabane Daishi Enoki is one of Tsurugi’s most celebrated natural treasures. Designated a National Natural Monument of Japan, this enormous tree is believed to be several hundred years old. Its impressive size and age make it a powerful symbol of the town’s identity as a destination renowned for giant trees.
For travelers interested in Japan’s natural heritage, the tree offers a chance to appreciate the remarkable living landmarks that have endured for generations in this mountainous landscape.
Parks and Outdoor Relaxation
Oyan Park
Oyan Park is a green recreational area suitable for families and visitors looking for a relaxing break. Its spacious grounds are ideal for a leisurely stroll or a picnic, offering a pleasant way to enjoy the natural surroundings of Tsurugi Town.
Totoro Falls Waterfront Park
Located near Totoro Falls, this park allows visitors to enjoy the scenery and refreshing atmosphere of the waterfall while taking a walk or resting in nature. It is an inviting place to pause during a sightseeing trip, particularly in summer.
Shrines, Temples, and Spiritual Heritage
Matsuo Shrine
Matsuo Shrine is known for performances of Ama-no-Iwato Kagura, a traditional sacred dance associated with Japanese mythology. These rituals preserve elements of the region’s religious heritage and provide a connection to local customs passed down through generations.
Amanohi Shrine
Amanohi Shrine is an old Shinto shrine where visitors can experience the quieter side of Tsurugi’s cultural landscape. Its peaceful grounds offer a place for reflection and an opportunity to appreciate the enduring role of local faith in mountain communities.
Tsurugisan Hongu Hozōseki Shrine
Located near the summit of Mount Tsurugi, this shrine occupies a sacred setting on one of Shikoku’s most revered mountains. The peak has long attracted worshippers, mountain ascetics, and pilgrims, making the shrine an important destination for those interested in Japan’s mountain spirituality.
Gosho Shrine
Gosho Shrine is an auxiliary shrine of Imbe Shrine and serves as an important place of worship for the local community. Its tranquil atmosphere reflects the area’s longstanding religious traditions, which continue through festivals and community ceremonies.
Kijiya Ishido Shrine and Handa Ishido Shrine
Kijiya Ishido Shrine and Handa Ishido Shrine are part of Tsurugi’s historic and cultural heritage. Set amid the mountain scenery, these shrines preserve local religious traditions and offer visitors a quieter experience away from the area’s main sightseeing spots.
Tamon-ji Temple
Tamon-ji is known for a garden whose design reflects the garden traditions of the early Muromachi period (1336–1573). Its historic character and carefully shaped landscape make it a noteworthy stop for visitors interested in traditional Japanese gardens and cultural heritage.
Tōfuku-ji and Jingū-ji Temples
Tōfuku-ji and Jingū-ji are part of the New Shikoku Mandala Pilgrimage, with Tōfuku-ji designated as temple No. 70 and Jingū-ji as temple No. 69. Tōfuku-ji’s main hall was designated a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Japan in 2012, recognizing its historical significance. Both temples offer insight into the region’s religious traditions and pilgrimage culture.
Hikichidō Hall
Hikichidō Hall is known for appearing in the Japanese film Niji o Tsukamu Otoko (The Man Who Caught the Rainbow). Its connection with the movie has made it a point of interest for film enthusiasts as well as travelers exploring the area’s cultural sites.
Former Nagai Family Village Headman’s Residence
The Former Nagai Family Village Headman’s Residence is a historic house that offers a glimpse into the life of a local village leader and the social structure of earlier rural Japan. Elements of the building and its interior preserve traces of the domestic lifestyle and culture of the period.
Traditional Festivals and Folk Performances
Ichiu Rainmaking Dance
The Ichiu Rainmaking Dance is a traditional ritual associated with prayers for rain and agricultural prosperity. Designated an Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Tokushima Prefecture, it reflects the close relationship between local communities, farming, and the natural environment.
Kawami Odori Nenbutsu
The Kawami Odori Nenbutsu is performed at Kawami-dō Hall on the night of August 14 each year. Designated an Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Tokushima Prefecture, this traditional Buddhist dance expresses the area’s religious devotion and community heritage.
Kiya Odori Nenbutsu
The Kiya Odori Nenbutsu takes place at Kiya-dō Hall on the night of August 13 each year. Also designated an Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Tokushima Prefecture, the ceremony preserves a long-standing local tradition through which religious practice and community life remain closely connected.
Mount Tsurugi Opening Ceremony
The Mount Tsurugi Opening Ceremony is held annually on April 29. The event marks the opening of the mountain’s traditional climbing season and includes prayers expressing gratitude and reverence for the sacred peak. Worshippers, hikers, and visitors gather to take part in this important local observance.
Local Food and Specialties
Handa Sōmen Noodles
Handa sōmen is one of Tsurugi’s best-known specialties. These traditional Japanese wheat noodles are valued for their firm, springy texture and rich flavor. Made using local water and techniques developed in the region, Handa sōmen has earned a reputation well beyond Tokushima Prefecture.
The noodles are an excellent choice for travelers who want to discover the food culture of Shikoku. They can also make a practical and memorable souvenir, bringing a taste of Tsurugi’s local traditions home with you.
The region is also known for agricultural products such as locally grown yuzu citrus and dried persimmons, which reflect the bounty of its mountain environment.
The History of Tsurugi Town
Tsurugi Town was established on March 1, 2005, through the merger of Handa Town, Sadamitsu Town, and Ichiu Village, all formerly part of Mima District. Its name comes from nearby Mount Tsurugi, a prominent symbol of the region.
Although the municipality is relatively new, its settlements preserve a long history of farming, religious practice, traditional architecture, and community festivals. Historic merchant houses, temples, shrines, and protected natural landmarks all contribute to the town’s distinctive character.
Getting to Tsurugi Town
Tsurugi Town can be reached by rail, bus, and car. The nearest railway stations are Awa-Handa Station and Sadamitsu Station on JR Shikoku’s Tokushima Line. Community buses provide transportation within the town, although visitors planning to explore waterfalls, mountain scenery, and scattered cultural sites may find a car more convenient.
National Routes 192 and 438 pass through the area, providing road access to the town and its surrounding mountain communities. There is no expressway running directly through Tsurugi Town, so it is worth allowing sufficient time for travel on local roads.
Discover the Natural and Cultural Riches of Tsurugi
Tsurugi Town offers a distinctive combination of dramatic mountain scenery, ancient trees, cascading waterfalls, historic streets, and living traditions. Visitors can explore the two-tiered udatsu merchant houses, admire the natural formations at Dogama, discover sacred mountain shrines, or experience folk performances that preserve the area’s agricultural and spiritual heritage.
With its globally recognized slope-farming traditions and celebrated local specialties such as Handa sōmen, Tsurugi provides a rewarding opportunity to experience a quieter, deeply rooted side of rural Japan. Whether you are drawn by nature, history, traditional culture, or regional food, this mountain town is well worth exploring.