A History Spanning More Than 1,300 Years
The origins of Tofukuji are traditionally traced back to 724, during the Nara period, when it was founded under the name Hofukuji. The temple was established as a place for Buddhist devotional rites associated with Inbe Shrine. Its name was later changed to Tofukuji.
According to local tradition, the Buddhist monk Kukai, also known as Kobo Daishi, visited the site in 812 and was involved in the temple’s establishment. Although details of its earliest history remain uncertain, the story reflects the temple’s longstanding place in the religious traditions of the region.
In 1582, during the Sengoku period, the temple was destroyed by fire during the military campaigns of Chosokabe Motochika, a powerful warlord who sought to unify Shikoku. It was restored in 1597 by a monk named Hoko, and the temple adopted the name Hoko-in. However, further misfortune followed, and the buildings were again destroyed by fire in 1805. The present structures date from the reconstruction completed in 1833, during the late Edo period.
Important Cultural Properties
Main Hall: Nationally Registered Tangible Cultural Property
Tofukuji’s main hall was registered as a National Tangible Cultural Property on February 23, 2012. Rebuilt in 1833, the building is valued for its historical significance and continues to serve as the spiritual center of the temple grounds. Its architecture offers visitors a glimpse into the religious and cultural heritage of the late Edo period.
Sanmon Gate: Tsurugi Town Cultural Property
The temple’s Sanmon entrance gate was designated a cultural property by Tsurugi Town on April 1, 1976. With its dignified appearance, the gate provides an impressive entrance to the temple and sets the tone for a visit to this historic mountain sanctuary.
The New Shikoku Mandala Pilgrimage
Tofukuji is the 70th temple on the New Shikoku Mandala Pilgrimage, a route consisting of 88 sacred sites spread across the four prefectures of Shikoku. The pilgrimage reflects the region’s long history of religious traditions that brought together elements of Buddhism and Shinto.
Nearby pilgrimage temples include Jinguji, the 69th temple, and Ho-onji, the 71st. For travelers interested in Japanese spiritual culture, visiting these temples together offers an opportunity to discover the religious heritage of the Shikoku countryside beyond its better-known tourist attractions.
Exploring the Surrounding Area
Tofukuji’s mountain setting makes it a rewarding stop for visitors who want to combine cultural sightseeing with outdoor activities. Tsurugi Town is surrounded by forested mountains and scenic valleys, and the wider region offers opportunities for hiking, nature walks, and visits to local hot spring facilities.
Mount Tsurugi
Mount Tsurugi is the second-highest mountain in Shikoku and one of Tokushima Prefecture’s best-known natural attractions. Hiking routes accommodate a range of experience levels, from beginners to seasoned trekkers. On clear days, the summit offers sweeping views across the Shikoku Mountains and toward the Pacific Ocean. During the main hiking season, the mountain attracts visitors eager to experience its open ridgelines and rich natural scenery.
Hot Springs and Relaxation
Several hot spring facilities can be found in the wider area around Tsurugi Town. After exploring the mountains or visiting local cultural sites, travelers can unwind in naturally heated mineral waters and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of rural Tokushima. Sampling regional specialties during a stay adds another dimension to the experience.
Visiting Tofukuji Temple
Tofukuji is conveniently accessible by car, approximately five minutes from the Mima Interchange on the Tokushima Expressway. Its relatively easy access makes it a practical addition to a sightseeing itinerary through Tsurugi Town and the surrounding mountain region.
With its long history, culturally significant buildings, and role in the New Shikoku Mandala Pilgrimage, Gokenzan Tofukuji offers more than a simple temple visit. Travelers can appreciate its enduring religious traditions while enjoying the seasonal beauty of the surrounding mountains. It is an appealing destination for anyone interested in Japanese Buddhist heritage, historic architecture, and the quieter landscapes of inland Tokushima.